storing analytics data

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ArtworkViewController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\Artwork;
+use App\Services\ArtworkStatsService;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+/**
+ * POST /api/art/{id}/view
+ *
+ * Fire-and-forget view tracker.
+ *
+ * Deduplication strategy (layered):
+ *   1. Session key (`art_viewed.{id}`) — prevents double-counts within the
+ *      same browser session (survives page reloads).
+ *   2. Route throttle (5 per 10 minutes per IP+artwork) — catches bots that
+ *      don't send session cookies.
+ *
+ * The frontend should additionally guard with sessionStorage so it only
+ * calls this endpoint once per page load.
+ */
+final class ArtworkViewController extends Controller
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly ArtworkStatsService $stats) {}
+
+    public function __invoke(Request $request, int $id): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $artwork = Artwork::public()
+            ->published()
+            ->where('id', $id)
+            ->first();
+
+        if (! $artwork) {
+            return response()->json(['error' => 'Not found'], 404);
+        }
+
+        $sessionKey = 'art_viewed.' . $id;
+
+        // Already counted this session — return early without touching the DB.
+        if ($request->hasSession() && $request->session()->has($sessionKey)) {
+            return response()->json(['ok' => true, 'counted' => false]);
+        }
+
+        // Write persistent event log (auth user_id or null for guests).
+        $this->stats->logViewEvent((int) $artwork->id, $request->user()?->id);
+
+        // Defer to Redis when available, fall back to direct DB increment.
+        $this->stats->incrementViews((int) $artwork->id, 1, defer: true);
+
+        // Mark this session so the artwork is not counted again.
+        if ($request->hasSession()) {
+            $request->session()->put($sessionKey, true);
+        }
+
+        return response()->json(['ok' => true, 'counted' => true]);
+    }
+}