Files
SkinbaseNova/app/Services/ArtworkVersioningService.php

485 lines
19 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Services;
use App\Models\Artwork;
use App\Models\ArtworkVersion;
use App\Models\ArtworkVersionEvent;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\TooManyRequestsHttpException;
/**
* ArtworkVersioningService
*
* Manages non-destructive file replacement for artworks.
*
* Guarantees:
* - All replacements create a new version row; originals are never deleted.
* - Engagement (views, favourites, downloads) is never reset.
* - Ranking scores receive a small protective decay on each replacement.
* - Abusive rapid replacement is blocked by rate limits.
* - Major visual changes trigger requires_reapproval flag.
*/
final class ArtworkVersioningService
{
// ── Rate-limit thresholds ─────────────────────────────────────────────
private const MAX_PER_HOUR = 3;
private const MAX_PER_DAY = 10;
// ── Reapproval: flag when dimension changes beyond this fraction ──────
private const DIMENSION_CHANGE_THRESHOLD = 0.5; // 50 % change triggers re-approval
// ── Ranking decay applied per replacement ─────────────────────────────
private const RANKING_DECAY_FACTOR = 0.93; // 7 % decay
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Capture the current artwork media state as a revision snapshot.
*
* @return array{artwork: array<string, mixed>, files: array<int, array<string, mixed>>}
*/
public function captureArtworkSnapshot(Artwork $artwork): array
{
return [
'artwork' => [
'file_name' => (string) ($artwork->file_name ?? ''),
'file_path' => (string) ($artwork->file_path ?? ''),
'hash' => (string) ($artwork->hash ?? ''),
'file_ext' => (string) ($artwork->file_ext ?? ''),
'thumb_ext' => (string) ($artwork->thumb_ext ?? ''),
'file_size' => (int) ($artwork->file_size ?? 0),
'mime_type' => (string) ($artwork->mime_type ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'width' => (int) ($artwork->width ?? 0),
'height' => (int) ($artwork->height ?? 0),
],
'files' => DB::table('artwork_files')
->where('artwork_id', $artwork->id)
->orderBy('variant')
->get(['variant', 'path', 'mime', 'size'])
->map(fn ($row): array => [
'variant' => (string) ($row->variant ?? ''),
'path' => (string) ($row->path ?? ''),
'mime' => (string) ($row->mime ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'size' => (int) ($row->size ?? 0),
])
->values()
->all(),
];
}
/**
* Create a new immutable revision from a fully materialized artwork snapshot.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $snapshot
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $previousSnapshot
*/
public function createVersionFromSnapshot(
Artwork $artwork,
array $snapshot,
int $userId,
?string $changeNote = null,
?array $previousSnapshot = null,
): ArtworkVersion {
$normalizedSnapshot = $this->normalizeSnapshot($snapshot);
$previous = $this->normalizeSnapshot($previousSnapshot ?? $this->captureArtworkSnapshot($artwork));
$this->rateLimitCheck($userId, $artwork->id);
return DB::transaction(function () use ($artwork, $normalizedSnapshot, $previous, $userId, $changeNote): ArtworkVersion {
$this->ensureBaselineVersion($artwork, $previous, $userId);
$nextNumber = max((int) $artwork->versions()->max('version_number'), 0) + 1;
$meta = $this->snapshotArtworkMeta($normalizedSnapshot);
$artwork->versions()->update(['is_current' => false]);
$version = ArtworkVersion::create([
'artwork_id' => $artwork->id,
'version_number' => $nextNumber,
'file_path' => $meta['file_path'],
'file_hash' => $meta['hash'],
'width' => $meta['width'],
'height' => $meta['height'],
'file_size' => $meta['file_size'],
'change_note' => $changeNote,
'snapshot_json' => $normalizedSnapshot,
'is_current' => true,
]);
$needsReapproval = $this->shouldRequireReapprovalFromSnapshots($previous, $normalizedSnapshot);
$artwork->update([
'current_version_id' => $version->id,
'version_count' => $nextNumber,
'version_updated_at' => now(),
'requires_reapproval' => $needsReapproval,
]);
$this->applyRankingProtection($artwork);
ArtworkVersionEvent::create([
'artwork_id' => $artwork->id,
'user_id' => $userId,
'action' => 'create_version',
'version_id' => $version->id,
]);
$this->incrementRateLimitCounters($userId, $artwork->id);
return $version;
});
}
/**
* Apply a stored snapshot back onto the artwork row and artwork_files table.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $snapshot
*/
public function applySnapshot(Artwork $artwork, array $snapshot): void
{
$normalizedSnapshot = $this->normalizeSnapshot($snapshot);
$meta = $this->snapshotArtworkMeta($normalizedSnapshot);
DB::transaction(function () use ($artwork, $normalizedSnapshot, $meta): void {
DB::table('artwork_files')
->where('artwork_id', $artwork->id)
->delete();
$rows = collect($normalizedSnapshot['files'] ?? [])
->filter(fn (array $row): bool => ($row['variant'] ?? '') !== '' && ($row['path'] ?? '') !== '')
->map(fn (array $row): array => [
'artwork_id' => $artwork->id,
'variant' => (string) $row['variant'],
'path' => (string) $row['path'],
'mime' => (string) ($row['mime'] ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'size' => (int) ($row['size'] ?? 0),
])
->values()
->all();
if ($rows !== []) {
DB::table('artwork_files')->insert($rows);
}
$artwork->update([
'file_name' => $meta['file_name'],
'file_path' => $meta['file_path'],
'hash' => $meta['hash'],
'file_ext' => $meta['file_ext'],
'thumb_ext' => $meta['thumb_ext'],
'file_size' => $meta['file_size'],
'mime_type' => $meta['mime_type'],
'width' => $meta['width'],
'height' => $meta['height'],
]);
});
}
/**
* Create a new version for an artwork after a file replacement.
*
* This is the primary entry-point called by the controller.
*
* @param Artwork $artwork The artwork being updated.
* @param string $filePath Relative path stored for this version.
* @param string $fileHash SHA-256 hex hash of the new file.
* @param int $width New file width in pixels.
* @param int $height New file height in pixels.
* @param int $fileSize New file size in bytes.
* @param int $userId ID of the acting user (for audit log).
* @param string|null $changeNote Optional user-supplied change note.
*
* @throws TooManyRequestsHttpException When rate limit is exceeded.
* @throws \RuntimeException When the hash is identical to the current file.
*/
public function createNewVersion(
Artwork $artwork,
string $filePath,
string $fileHash,
int $width,
int $height,
int $fileSize,
int $userId,
?string $changeNote = null,
): ArtworkVersion {
$snapshot = [
'artwork' => [
'file_name' => (string) ($artwork->file_name ?? 'artwork'),
'file_path' => $filePath,
'hash' => $fileHash,
'file_ext' => (string) ($artwork->file_ext ?? ''),
'thumb_ext' => (string) ($artwork->thumb_ext ?? ''),
'file_size' => $fileSize,
'mime_type' => (string) ($artwork->mime_type ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'width' => $width,
'height' => $height,
],
'files' => [],
];
return $this->createVersionFromSnapshot($artwork, $snapshot, $userId, $changeNote);
}
/**
* Restore a previous version by cloning it as a new (current) version.
*
* The restored file is treated as a brand-new version so the history
* remains strictly append-only and the version counter always increases.
*
* @throws TooManyRequestsHttpException When rate limit is exceeded.
*/
public function restoreVersion(
ArtworkVersion $version,
Artwork $artwork,
int $userId,
): ArtworkVersion {
$previousSnapshot = $this->captureArtworkSnapshot($artwork);
$snapshot = is_array($version->snapshot_json)
? $this->normalizeSnapshot($version->snapshot_json)
: $this->normalizeSnapshot([
'artwork' => array_merge($previousSnapshot['artwork'] ?? [], [
'file_name' => (string) ($artwork->file_name ?? 'artwork'),
'file_path' => $version->file_path,
'hash' => $version->file_hash,
'file_ext' => (string) ($artwork->file_ext ?? ''),
'thumb_ext' => (string) ($artwork->thumb_ext ?? ''),
'file_size' => (int) $version->file_size,
'mime_type' => (string) ($artwork->mime_type ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'width' => (int) $version->width,
'height' => (int) $version->height,
]),
'files' => $previousSnapshot['files'] ?? [],
]);
$this->applySnapshot($artwork, $snapshot);
$artwork->refresh();
return $this->createVersionFromSnapshot(
$artwork,
$snapshot,
$userId,
"Restored from version {$version->version_number}",
$previousSnapshot,
);
}
/**
* Decide whether the new file warrants a moderation re-check.
*
* Triggers when either dimension changes by more than the threshold.
*/
public function shouldRequireReapproval(Artwork $artwork, int $newWidth, int $newHeight): bool
{
// First version upload — no existing dimensions to compare
if (!$artwork->width || !$artwork->height) {
return false;
}
$widthChange = abs($newWidth - $artwork->width) / max($artwork->width, 1);
$heightChange = abs($newHeight - $artwork->height) / max($artwork->height, 1);
return $widthChange > self::DIMENSION_CHANGE_THRESHOLD
|| $heightChange > self::DIMENSION_CHANGE_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $previousSnapshot
* @param array<string, mixed> $newSnapshot
*/
public function shouldRequireReapprovalFromSnapshots(array $previousSnapshot, array $newSnapshot): bool
{
$previous = $this->snapshotArtworkMeta($previousSnapshot);
$next = $this->snapshotArtworkMeta($newSnapshot);
if (($previous['width'] ?? 0) <= 0 || ($previous['height'] ?? 0) <= 0) {
return false;
}
$widthChange = abs($next['width'] - $previous['width']) / max($previous['width'], 1);
$heightChange = abs($next['height'] - $previous['height']) / max($previous['height'], 1);
return $widthChange > self::DIMENSION_CHANGE_THRESHOLD
|| $heightChange > self::DIMENSION_CHANGE_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Apply a small protective decay (7 %) to ranking and heat scores.
*
* This prevents creators from gaming the ranking algorithm by rapidly
* cycling file versions to refresh discovery signals.
* Engagement totals (views, favourites, downloads) are NOT touched.
*/
public function applyRankingProtection(Artwork $artwork): void
{
try {
DB::table('artwork_stats')
->where('artwork_id', $artwork->id)
->update([
'ranking_score' => DB::raw('ranking_score * ' . self::RANKING_DECAY_FACTOR),
'heat_score' => DB::raw('heat_score * ' . self::RANKING_DECAY_FACTOR),
'engagement_velocity' => DB::raw('engagement_velocity * ' . self::RANKING_DECAY_FACTOR),
]);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// Non-fatal — log and continue so the version is still saved.
Log::warning('ArtworkVersioningService: ranking protection failed', [
'artwork_id' => $artwork->id,
'error' => $e->getMessage(),
]);
}
}
/**
* Throw TooManyRequestsHttpException when the user has exceeded either:
* • 3 replacements per hour for this artwork
* • 10 replacements per day for this user (across all artworks)
*/
public function rateLimitCheck(int $userId, int $artworkId): void
{
$hourKey = "artwork_version:hour:{$userId}:{$artworkId}";
$dayKey = "artwork_version:day:{$userId}";
$hourCount = (int) Cache::get($hourKey, 0);
$dayCount = (int) Cache::get($dayKey, 0);
if ($hourCount >= self::MAX_PER_HOUR) {
throw new TooManyRequestsHttpException(
3600,
'You have replaced this artwork too many times in the last hour. Please wait before trying again.'
);
}
if ($dayCount >= self::MAX_PER_DAY) {
throw new TooManyRequestsHttpException(
86400,
'You have reached the daily replacement limit. Please wait until tomorrow.'
);
}
}
// ── Private helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
private function incrementRateLimitCounters(int $userId, int $artworkId): void
{
$hourKey = "artwork_version:hour:{$userId}:{$artworkId}";
$dayKey = "artwork_version:day:{$userId}";
// Hourly counter — expires in 1 hour
if (Cache::has($hourKey)) {
Cache::increment($hourKey);
} else {
Cache::put($hourKey, 1, 3600);
}
// Daily counter — expires at midnight (or 24 hours from first hit)
if (Cache::has($dayKey)) {
Cache::increment($dayKey);
} else {
Cache::put($dayKey, 1, 86400);
}
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $snapshot
*/
private function ensureBaselineVersion(Artwork $artwork, ?array $snapshot, int $userId): ?ArtworkVersion
{
if ($artwork->versions()->exists()) {
return null;
}
$normalizedSnapshot = $this->normalizeSnapshot($snapshot ?? $this->captureArtworkSnapshot($artwork));
$meta = $this->snapshotArtworkMeta($normalizedSnapshot);
$baselineNumber = max(1, (int) ($artwork->version_count ?? 1));
$version = ArtworkVersion::create([
'artwork_id' => $artwork->id,
'version_number' => $baselineNumber,
'file_path' => $meta['file_path'],
'file_hash' => $meta['hash'],
'width' => $meta['width'],
'height' => $meta['height'],
'file_size' => $meta['file_size'],
'change_note' => 'Baseline snapshot',
'snapshot_json' => $normalizedSnapshot,
'is_current' => true,
]);
$artwork->update([
'current_version_id' => $version->id,
'version_count' => $baselineNumber,
'version_updated_at' => now(),
]);
ArtworkVersionEvent::create([
'artwork_id' => $artwork->id,
'user_id' => $userId,
'action' => 'baseline_snapshot',
'version_id' => $version->id,
]);
return $version;
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $snapshot
* @return array{file_name: string, file_path: string, hash: string, file_ext: string, thumb_ext: string, file_size: int, mime_type: string, width: int, height: int}
*/
private function snapshotArtworkMeta(array $snapshot): array
{
$normalized = $this->normalizeSnapshot($snapshot);
$artwork = $normalized['artwork'];
return [
'file_name' => (string) ($artwork['file_name'] ?? 'artwork'),
'file_path' => (string) ($artwork['file_path'] ?? ''),
'hash' => (string) ($artwork['hash'] ?? ''),
'file_ext' => (string) ($artwork['file_ext'] ?? ''),
'thumb_ext' => (string) ($artwork['thumb_ext'] ?? ''),
'file_size' => (int) ($artwork['file_size'] ?? 0),
'mime_type' => (string) ($artwork['mime_type'] ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'width' => max(0, (int) ($artwork['width'] ?? 0)),
'height' => max(0, (int) ($artwork['height'] ?? 0)),
];
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $snapshot
* @return array{artwork: array<string, mixed>, files: array<int, array<string, mixed>>}
*/
private function normalizeSnapshot(?array $snapshot): array
{
$artwork = is_array($snapshot['artwork'] ?? null) ? $snapshot['artwork'] : [];
$files = is_array($snapshot['files'] ?? null) ? $snapshot['files'] : [];
return [
'artwork' => [
'file_name' => (string) ($artwork['file_name'] ?? 'artwork'),
'file_path' => (string) ($artwork['file_path'] ?? ''),
'hash' => (string) ($artwork['hash'] ?? ''),
'file_ext' => (string) ($artwork['file_ext'] ?? ''),
'thumb_ext' => (string) ($artwork['thumb_ext'] ?? ''),
'file_size' => (int) ($artwork['file_size'] ?? 0),
'mime_type' => (string) ($artwork['mime_type'] ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'width' => max(0, (int) ($artwork['width'] ?? 0)),
'height' => max(0, (int) ($artwork['height'] ?? 0)),
],
'files' => collect($files)
->filter(fn ($file): bool => is_array($file))
->map(fn (array $file): array => [
'variant' => (string) ($file['variant'] ?? ''),
'path' => (string) ($file['path'] ?? ''),
'mime' => (string) ($file['mime'] ?? 'application/octet-stream'),
'size' => (int) ($file['size'] ?? 0),
])
->filter(fn (array $file): bool => $file['variant'] !== '' && $file['path'] !== '')
->values()
->all(),
];
}
}